The conceptual foundation of OpenML dates all the way back to 2013 when a college boy in Physics major was reading and implementing the Matrix Numerov Method for Solving Schrödinger Equation

The ReAct paradigm bridges the gap between digital reasoning and purposeful action by giving agents a digital form of inner speech. By generating internal thought traces before executing tasks, AI can plan, observe, and self-correct in a continuous loop. This approach moves us away from black-box automation and toward building transparent, deliberate agents that can navigate complex problems with genuine logical integrity.

AI agents are finding their inner speech. By "talking to themselves" to plan and self-correct before taking an action, they mirror the way we use internal monologues to navigate complex choices. This shift from reactive automation to deliberate reasoning marks the evolution of AI from a simple tool into a truly metacognitive collaborator.

Building AI Agent from first principles with a durable understanding that frameworks alone cannot, This post structures a learning path that separates the core theory from the "from scratch" implementation, using resources that are independent of major agent frameworks, such as LlamaIndex.

I was originally studying LLM on Hugging Face (https://huggingface.co/learn/llm-course) and notice that transformer occupied significant portion of their learning materials so I decided to look into it deeply

If the Universal Approximation Theorem expresses the unprecedented power of AI, the Halting Problem poses the opposite - its computational limit.

AI is not just a consumer of linguistic data; it is a producer of new philosophical questions. It forces us to be more precise about what we mean by "meaning," "understanding," and "thought," turning centuries of abstract debate into a pressing, practical challenge.

A fascination with things from the past, like ancient languages, is a common and deeply rooted human interest. There are a number of reasons for this, ranging from the intellectual and practical to the emotional and psychological.